Meanings of hunting in Gorski kotar, Croatia

Abstract

This study investigated the cultural and social aspects of hunting in the region of Gorski kotar, Croatia, by exploring meanings and perceptions of hunting to hunters and non-hunters. Specifically, it explored attitudes toward hunting, motivations to hunt, and the particular roles of hunting in the social and natural environment. Similar motivations for hunting were identified by both groups but their opinions regarding the relative importance of each motive varied greatly. Three levels of the function of hunting were recognized (i.e., personal benefits, services to local community and services to ecosystem). Hunting was perceived as an inseparable part of wildlife management and received a great level of support from all groups. This study helped to identify the challenges for hunting in Gorski kotar and indicated the potential strategies that can support the continuation of hunting in this region, and with it the benefits it provides the social and natural environment.